Аннотация:
В статье рассматриваются концепции «Русского тематического словаря» и способы её реализации средствами компьютерной лексикографии. Авторы обращаются к обсуждению преимуществ электронной версии словаря. К ним относятся визуальная материализация линейных и иерархических связей между единицами лексикона, снятие трудностей словарной интерпретации со стороны гипотетических пользователей, расширенные возможности поиска и мультимедийная поддержка словарного текста.
Web of Science:
WOS:000424306500003
Scopus
DOI: 10.17223/22274200/12/3
The article considers the conception of The Russian Thematic Dictionary and ways to implement it using computer lexicography. A very productive idea of the dictionary as a language system model (Morkovkin 1970) underlies The Russian Thematic Dictionary according to which information on the systemic features of a unit is a springboard for its speech implementation. The first part of the article presents a number of theoretical provisions regarding lexis ideographic description. Minimal units of ideographic description, means of lexical system vectors representation (such as paradigmatic, syntagmatic and derivational), a need for definitions in a thematic dictionary are discussed in this part. The second part relates to The Russian Thematic Dictionary computer implementation techniques which are working on the implementation of the basic idea that lies in its foundation. These techniques are primarily a visualization of diverse linear and hierarchical connections between lexis units that always stay planar in a paper dictionary version. The volume in an electronic version is created in three ways: through a hyperlink system, a cluster presentation of thematic groups and a combined vision of objects belonging to different compositional levels. The second advantage of the dictionary computer implementation is the simplification of vocabulary interpretation achieved through a system of pop-up windows which include transcripts and commentaries. Besides, the computer version provides advanced search capabilities. At the moment the system of filters includes options such as grammatical features, stylistics, synonyms, antonyms, paronyms and taronyms, analogues, etymology, semantic compatibility and linguocultural material. The planned functionality of The Russian Thematic Dictionary also gives an opportunity of individual work with dictionary materials (adding materials to one's "briefcase", the possibility of their systemati